"挟む" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "kundoku",
      "kundoku"
    ],
    [
      "む",
      "む#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "ablaut",
      "ablaut"
    ],
    [
      "cognate",
      "cognate"
    ],
    [
      "細い",
      "細い#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "細々",
      "細々#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "ほっそり",
      "ほっそり#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "稲架",
      "稲架#Japanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "hasamu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese. First attested in isolation with unambiguous phonetics in 950. Also attested in compound verb sashihasamu in the Kojiki of 712, but the relevant section of text is written in kundoku (a kind of written Classical Chinese read out in Japanese) in the ideographic spelling 刺挟, and the phonetic realization as Japanese is not clearly attested until later.\nDerivationally, this appears to be Old Japanese root pasa (modern hasa) + verb-forming suffix む (mu, “seem like, look like; treat like; make like”). Root pasa may be a kind of ablaut cognate with poso as reflected in modern adjective 細い (hosoi, “narrow”), and adverbs 細々 (hosoboso, “narrowly”, iterative, repetitive), ほっそり (hossori, “narrowly, skinnily”, stative). Root pasa is also reflected in modern noun 稲架 (hasa, “frame for drying sheaves of harvested rice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挟む transitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挟",
          "はさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟み",
      "roman": "hasami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挟",
          "はさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟んだ",
      "roman": "hasanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挟",
          "はさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasaminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasameri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挾む",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挿む",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はさむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "挟(はさ)む • (hasamu) transitive godan (stem 挟(はさ)み (hasami), past 挟(はさ)んだ (hasanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はさ",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 950",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ],
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ],
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ],
            [
              16,
              27
            ],
            [
              39,
              44
            ],
            [
              47,
              52
            ],
            [
              55,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to stick into / sandwich in a book, to pinch / catch / hold with chopsticks",
          "roman": "hon ni hasamu, hashi de hasamu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "挟",
              "はさ"
            ],
            [
              "箸",
              "はし"
            ],
            [
              "挟",
              "はさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "本に挟む、箸で挟む",
          "translation": "to stick into / sandwich in a book, to pinch / catch / hold with chopsticks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to securely insert, inject, stick into, sandwich between, pinch / catch / hold between, especially such that it does not easily come out"
      ],
      "id": "en-挟む-ja-verb-dCPJCz5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "sandwich",
          "sandwich"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1116",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in between, to put in the middle"
      ],
      "id": "en-挟む-ja-verb-WRuM6Gpu"
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1560",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to possess, to hold, to accompany"
      ],
      "id": "en-挟む-ja-verb--xA3q-Xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1890s",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold in one's heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-挟む-ja-verb-~EYsyWXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "date uncertain",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 4 5 59 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 11 17 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 11 16 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 8 8 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 10 6 9 56 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 17 8 13 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 9 13 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 2 2 77 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 6 9 53 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 19 4 7 47 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 5 8 54 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 6 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 3 5 68 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear about, to pick up on, to get wind of: often as part of the longer phrase 耳に挟む (mimi ni hasamu, literally “to stick into one's ear”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-挟む-ja-verb-i-8gzlHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "pick up on",
          "pick up on"
        ],
        [
          "get wind of",
          "get wind of"
        ],
        [
          "耳に挟む",
          "耳に挟む#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1880s",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interject, to jump in to a conversation: often as part of the longer phrase 口を挟む (kuchi o hasamu, literally “to stick one's mouth in”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-挟む-ja-verb-loA8p1MJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "interject",
          "interject"
        ],
        [
          "jump in",
          "jump in"
        ],
        [
          "口を挟む",
          "口を挟む#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠sa̠mɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "はさむ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "挟む"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "差し挟む",
      "差し挟む#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "homographic",
      "homographic"
    ],
    [
      "挟む",
      "挟む#Japanese:_hasamu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sashihasamu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Less common alternative spelling of compound verb 差し挟む (sashihasamu).\nListed as the only spelling in some references, not listed at all in others. May be avoided due to the resulting ambiguity with the homographic 挟む (hasamu) reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挾む",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し挟む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "main spelling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差挟む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "less common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挿む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "less common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "差し挟む"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-挟む-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挟む"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 挟 read as さしはさ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 挟 read as はさ",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "kundoku",
      "kundoku"
    ],
    [
      "む",
      "む#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "ablaut",
      "ablaut"
    ],
    [
      "cognate",
      "cognate"
    ],
    [
      "細い",
      "細い#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "細々",
      "細々#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "ほっそり",
      "ほっそり#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "稲架",
      "稲架#Japanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "hasamu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese. First attested in isolation with unambiguous phonetics in 950. Also attested in compound verb sashihasamu in the Kojiki of 712, but the relevant section of text is written in kundoku (a kind of written Classical Chinese read out in Japanese) in the ideographic spelling 刺挟, and the phonetic realization as Japanese is not clearly attested until later.\nDerivationally, this appears to be Old Japanese root pasa (modern hasa) + verb-forming suffix む (mu, “seem like, look like; treat like; make like”). Root pasa may be a kind of ablaut cognate with poso as reflected in modern adjective 細い (hosoi, “narrow”), and adverbs 細々 (hosoboso, “narrowly”, iterative, repetitive), ほっそり (hossori, “narrowly, skinnily”, stative). Root pasa is also reflected in modern noun 稲架 (hasa, “frame for drying sheaves of harvested rice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挟む transitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挟",
          "はさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟み",
      "roman": "hasami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挟",
          "はさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟んだ",
      "roman": "hasanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "挟",
          "はさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hasameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasaminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasameri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挟まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はさまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fasamamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挾む",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挿む",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はさむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "挟(はさ)む • (hasamu) transitive godan (stem 挟(はさ)み (hasami), past 挟(はさ)んだ (hasanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はさ",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 950",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ],
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ],
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ],
            [
              16,
              27
            ],
            [
              39,
              44
            ],
            [
              47,
              52
            ],
            [
              55,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to stick into / sandwich in a book, to pinch / catch / hold with chopsticks",
          "roman": "hon ni hasamu, hashi de hasamu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "挟",
              "はさ"
            ],
            [
              "箸",
              "はし"
            ],
            [
              "挟",
              "はさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "本に挟む、箸で挟む",
          "translation": "to stick into / sandwich in a book, to pinch / catch / hold with chopsticks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to securely insert, inject, stick into, sandwich between, pinch / catch / hold between, especially such that it does not easily come out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "sandwich",
          "sandwich"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1116",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in between, to put in the middle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1560",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to possess, to hold, to accompany"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1890s",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold in one's heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "date uncertain",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear about, to pick up on, to get wind of: often as part of the longer phrase 耳に挟む (mimi ni hasamu, literally “to stick into one's ear”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "pick up on",
          "pick up on"
        ],
        [
          "get wind of",
          "get wind of"
        ],
        [
          "耳に挟む",
          "耳に挟む#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 1880s",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interject, to jump in to a conversation: often as part of the longer phrase 口を挟む (kuchi o hasamu, literally “to stick one's mouth in”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interject",
          "interject"
        ],
        [
          "jump in",
          "jump in"
        ],
        [
          "口を挟む",
          "口を挟む#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠sa̠mɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "はさむ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki"
  ],
  "word": "挟む"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 挟 read as さしはさ",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "差し挟む",
      "差し挟む#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "homographic",
      "homographic"
    ],
    [
      "挟む",
      "挟む#Japanese:_hasamu"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sashihasamu"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Less common alternative spelling of compound verb 差し挟む (sashihasamu).\nListed as the only spelling in some references, not listed at all in others. May be avoided due to the resulting ambiguity with the homographic 挟む (hasamu) reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挾む",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差し挟む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "main spelling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "差挟む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "less common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挿む",
      "raw_tags": [
        "less common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "差し挟む"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "挟む"
}